Synopsis

class gtk.RcStyle(gobject.GObject):
    def copy()

Functions

    def gtk.rc_add_default_file(filename)
    def gtk.rc_set_default_files(filenames)
    def gtk.rc_get_default_files()
    def gtk.rc_get_style_by_paths(settings, widget_path, class_path, type)
    def gtk.rc_reparse_all_for_settings(settings, force_load)
    def gtk.rc_reset_styles(settings)
    def gtk.rc_parse(filename)
    def gtk.rc_parse_string(rc_string)
    def gtk.rc_reparse_all()
    def gtk.rc_find_module_in_path(module_file)
    def gtk.rc_get_theme_dir()
    def gtk.rc_get_module_dir()
    def gtk.rc_get_im_module_path()
    def gtk.rc_get_im_module_file()

Ancestry

+-- gobject.GObject
  +-- gtk.RcStyle

gtk.RcStyle Signal Prototypes

gobject.GObject Signal Prototypes

Description

PyGTK via GTK+ provides resource file mechanism for configuring various aspects of the operation of a program at runtime.

Default files

An application can cause GTK+ to parse a specific RC file by calling the gtk.rc_parse() function. In addition to this, certain files will be read at the end of GTK+ initialization. Unless modified, the files looked for will be <SYSCONFDIR>/gtk-2.0/gtkrc and .gtkrc-2.0 in the users home directory. (<SYSCONFDIR> defaults to /usr/local/etc.) The set of these default files can be retrieved with the gtk.rc_get_default_files() function and modified with the gtk.rc_add_default_file() and gtk.rc_set_default_files() functions. Additionally, the GTK_RC_FILES environment variable can be set to a list of files in order to overwrite the set of default files at runtime.

For each RC file, in addition to the file itself, GTK+ will look for a locale-specific file that will be parsed after the main file. For instance, if LANG is set to ja_JP.ujis, when loading the default file ~/.gtkrc then GTK+ looks for ~/.gtkrc.ja_JP and ~/.gtkrc.ja, and parses the first of those that exists.

Pathnames and patterns

A resource file defines a number of styles and key bindings and attaches them to particular widgets. The attachment is done by the widget, widget_class, and class declarations. As an example of such a statement:

  widget "mywindow.*.GtkEntry" style "my-entry-class"

attaches the style "my-entry-class" to all widgets whose widget class matches the pattern "mywindow.*.GtkEntry". The patterns here are given in the standard shell glob syntax. The "?" wildcard matches any character, while "*" matches zero or more of any character. The three types of matching are against the widget path, the class path and the class hierarchy. Both the widget and the class paths consists of a "." separated list of all the parents of the widget and the widget itself from outermost to innermost. The difference is that in the widget path, the name assigned by the set_name() method is used if present, otherwise the class name of the widget, while for the widget path, the class name is always used. So, if you have a gtk.Entry named "myentry", inside of a of a window named "mywindow", then the widget path is: "mwindow.GtkHBox.myentry" while the class path is: "GtkWindow.GtkHBox.GtkEntry".

Matching against class is a little different. The pattern match is done against all class names in the widgets class hierarchy (not the layout hierarchy) in sequence, so the pattern:

  class "GtkButton" style "my-style"

will match not just gtk.Button widgets, but also gtk.ToggleButton and gtk.CheckButton widgets, since those classes derive from gtk.Button.

Toplevel declarations

An RC file is a text file which is composed of a sequence of declarations. '#' characters delimit comments and the portion of a line after a '#' is ignored when parsing an RC file. The possible toplevel declarations are:

Styles

A RC style is specified by a style declaration in a RC file, and then bound to widgets with a widget, widget_class, or class declaration. All styles applying to a particular widget are composited together with widget declarations overriding widget_class declarations which, in turn, override class declarations. Within each type of declaration, later declarations override earlier ones. Within a style declaration, the possible elements are:

The colors and background pixmaps are specified as a function of the state of the widget. The states are:

Colors can be specified as a string containing a color name (from the X color database /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt), in one of the hexadecimal forms #rrrrggggbbbb, #rrrgggbbb, #rrggbb, or #rgb, where r, g and b are hex digits, or they can be specified as a triplet { r, g, b}, where r, g and b are either integers in the range 0-65635 or floats in the range 0.0-1.0.

In a stock definition, icon sources are specified as a 4-tuple of image filename, text direction, widget state, and size, in that order. Each icon source specifies an image filename to use with a given direction, state, and size. The * character can be used as a wildcard, and if direction-state-size are omitted they default to *. So for example, the following specifies different icons to use for left-to-right and right-to-left languages:

  stock["my-stock-item"] = 
  {
    { "itemltr.png", LTR, *, * },
    { "itemrtl.png", RTL, *, * }
  }

This could be abbreviated as follows:

  stock["my-stock-item"] = 
  {
    { "itemltr.png", LTR },
    { "itemrtl.png", RTL }
  }

You can specify custom icons for specific sizes, as follows:

  stock["my-stock-item"] = 
  {
    { "itemmenusize.png", *, *, "gtk-menu" },
    { "itemtoolbarsize.png", *, *, "gtk-large-toolbar" }
    { "itemgeneric.png" } /* implicit *, *, * as a fallback */
  }

The sizes that come with GTK+ itself are "gtk-menu", "gtk-small-toolbar", "gtk-large-toolbar", "gtk-button", "gtk-dialog". Applications can define other sizes. It's also possible to use custom icons for a given state, for example:

  stock["my-stock-item"] = 
  {
    { "itemprelight.png", *, PRELIGHT },
    { "iteminsensitive.png", *, INSENSITIVE }, 
    { "itemgeneric.png" } /* implicit *, *, * as a fallback */
  }

When selecting an icon source to use, GTK+ will consider text direction most important, state second, and size third. It will select the best match based on those criteria. If an attribute matches exactly (e.g. you specified PRELIGHT or specified the size), GTK+ won't modify the image; if the attribute matches with a wildcard, GTK+ will scale or modify the image to match the state and size the user requested.

Key bindings

Key bindings allow the user to specify actions to be taken on particular key presses. The form of a binding set declaration is:

  binding name {
    bind key { 
      signalname (param, ...)
      ...
    }
    ...
  }

key is a string consisting of a series of modifiers followed by the name of a key. The modifiers can be:

<shft> is an alias for <shift> and <alt> is an alias for <mod1>.

The action that is bound to the key is a sequence of signal names (strings) followed by parameters for each signal. The signals must be action signals. Each parameter can be a float, integer, string, or unquoted string representing an enumeration value. The types of the parameters specified must match the types of the parameters of the signal. Binding sets are connected to widgets in the same manner as styles, with one addition. A priority can be specified for each pattern, and within each type of pattern, binding sets override other binding sets first by priority, and only then by order of specification. (Later overrides earlier). The priorities that can be specified are (highest to lowest):

rc is the default for bindings read from an RC file, theme is the default for bindings read from theme RC files, application should be used for bindings an application sets up, and gtk is used for bindings that GTK+ creates internally.

Methods

    def copy()

Functions

    def gtk.rc_add_default_file(filename)

    def gtk.rc_set_default_files(filenames)

    def gtk.rc_get_default_files()

    def gtk.rc_get_style_by_paths(settings, widget_path, class_path, type)

    def gtk.rc_reparse_all_for_settings(settings, force_load)

    def gtk.rc_reset_styles(settings)

    def gtk.rc_parse(filename)

    def gtk.rc_parse_string(rc_string)

    def gtk.rc_reparse_all()

    def gtk.rc_find_module_in_path(module_file)

    def gtk.rc_get_theme_dir()

    def gtk.rc_get_module_dir()

    def gtk.rc_get_im_module_path()

    def gtk.rc_get_im_module_file()